The International Cricket Council (ICC), in collaboration with the cricket boards of India (BCCI), Australia (CA), and England (ECB), is exploring the possibility of introducing a two-tier Test system. The primary aim of this initiative is to facilitate a more competitive series between the “Big Three” nations and enhance the appeal of Test cricket. The proposal, which was first seriously considered in 2016, is set to be revisited and potentially implemented after the conclusion of the current Future Tours Programme (FTP) in 2027.
How will a two-tier test system revive the longer format?
The idea of a two-tier system has gained renewed support over the years, with advocates arguing that it would ensure more frequent high-quality matches among the top teams, thereby boosting the appeal of Test cricket. Former Indian captain Ravi Shastri has been a firm believer in this system, emphasizing the need for regular contests between top nations to sustain the relevance of the format. During the recent fifth Test between India and Australia, Shastri highlighted how the move could create exciting competitions, keeping Test cricket vibrant.
However, the proposal has faced criticism from smaller cricketing nations such as Zimbabwe and Bangladesh, who fear that a two-tier system could marginalize their teams, reducing opportunities to play against top-ranked sides and affecting their revenue streams. Addressing these concerns will be crucial in future discussions.
Under the proposal, the World Test Championship would be split into a two-tier system at the end of the next edition in 2027, with India, Australia and England in the top tier.
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The ICC Chairman Jay Shah is expected to meet with Cricket Australia Chair Mike Baird and ECB Chair Richard Thompson later this month to discuss the finer points of the proposal. The BCCI is also gearing up for its Special General Meeting (SGM) on January 12 in Mumbai, where interim secretary Devajit Saikia is expected to be officially appointed to a full-time role.
The potential two-tier system would see the top tier comprising South Africa, Australia, England, India, New Zealand, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan, while the second division would include the West Indies, Bangladesh, Ireland, Afghanistan, and Zimbabwe. This structure aims to ensure more frequent and competitive matches among the best teams, enhancing the overall quality of Test cricket.
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